Wednesday, 31 October 2018

Spinal implant helps three paralysed men walk again

The electrical device can also help damaged nerves regrow, offering hope of independent movement. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Parkinson's disease 'may' start in gut

The brain disease may actually start in the depths of the digestive system, US scientists say. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Spinal implant helps paralysed patients walk again

Scientists develop an implant that can enable paralysed patients to walk again temporarily. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

French babies born with missing limbs prompt inquiry

New cases of babies born without arms or hands prompts France to open a national inquiry. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

The men having penis fillers to boost their self-esteem

Penis fillers, designed to increase the organ's girth, have gained in popularity, cosmetic surgery groups say. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

'Video games made me a better surgeon'

Rather than impede learning, gaming can improve your manual dexterity and concentration skills, one surgeon says. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

The price of a bigger penis

Penis fillers are gaining in popularity, cosmetic surgery groups say. Penis fillers, designed to increase the organ's girth, have gained in popularity, cosmetic surgery groups say. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Being too fat or too thin 'can cost four years of life'

Study reveals people who are both over and underweight could live shorter lives than those with a healthy BMI. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Tuesday, 30 October 2018

Poet Patrick Jones on artistic ways to tackle mental health

Poet Patrick Jones says there are creative ways to offer help those with mental health issues. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Charles Lawson: Corrie star gets emotional about mini-stroke

Charles Lawson, who plays Jim McDonald, suffered the TIA on stage during a theatre tour. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Home from home in Glasgow's £21m hospice

A £21m palliative care hospice designed to be a 'home from home' opens in the city. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Would you ditch booze for burpees?

Young people are drinking less, while the fitness industry is booming. Are people ditching the gin for the gym? via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Unpublished medical research 'a threat to public health'

Medical decisions are being made without the results of key clinical trials, according to a group of MPs. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

'I never knew men could get breast cancer'

Moses Musonga, a 67-year-old Kenyan, got a shock when he was diagnosed with the disease. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

German ex-nurse Niels Högel on trial over 100 deaths

Niels Högel administered fatal doses of medication at two northern hospitals, prosecutors say. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Surgery students 'losing dexterity to stitch patients'

A surgery professor expresses fears over the consequences of a generation more adept at using screens. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Pregnancy gap should be at least a year - researchers

A study says 12-to-18 months is the ideal interval between giving birth and becoming pregnant again. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Meghan on tour: Tips for travelling when you're pregnant

Advice from two mums as the pregnant Duchess of Sussex completes her first overseas tour with the duke. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Cerebral palsy superhero creator: I decided representation matters

Farida Bedwei wanted a comic book character that represented people like her - so she created one. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Monday, 29 October 2018

Clock changes: EU ministers say clock is ticking on daylight saving

EU ministers have agreed it's time to scrap daylight saving time but doing it will be time-consuming. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Malaria: Sniffer dogs to help in fight to eradicate disease

The animals recognise tell-tale aromas using clothes from people infected with the disease. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

More students seek mental health support, analysis shows

The National Union of Students says university fees and a competitive job market are behind the rise. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Sunday, 28 October 2018

Overcoming my stammer... on live national radio

Seventeen-year-old Morgan set himself goals to improve his confidence - including a live radio interview. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Saturday, 27 October 2018

Medical students "taught how to practice empathy by following clever mnemonics" - NEJM

C. Nicholas Cuneo, M.D. in the NEJM: "With every faux interaction I felt myself being forced to shed another layer of authenticity, and I quickly grew to dread the whole tedious charade.

PEARLS, it spelled out: Partnership, Empathy, Apology, Respect, Legitimization, and Support.

With a smirk, I tossed it in the trash."

Better understanding and educational approach are needed.

--

Just as a side note, here is an overview of some empathy/communication mnemonics with the corresponding references:

"PEARLS – which stands for partnership, empathy, apology/acknowledgment, respect, legitimation, and support"
https://www.mdedge.com/familypracticenews/article/88977/neurology/use-pearls-build-relationships-patients

"The NURSE mnemonic is a useful memory aid to assist you to comprehensively and appropriately respond to patients’ emotions"
https://www.stepsforward.org/modules/empathetic-listening

The NURSE mnemonic has been reproduced from Back A, Arnold R, Tulsky J. Mastering communication with seriously ill patients: balancing honesty with empathy and hope. Cambridge University Press; 2009 Mar 2.

"The 4 C's"
https://defenceupdate.mdanational.com.au/Articles/empathic-communication

"BATHE Mnemonic"
https://fpnotebook.com/Psych/Exam/BthTchnq.htm

Communicate with H.E.A.R.T®
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/patient-experience/depts/experience-partners/training/communicate-with-heart

The H.E.A.R.T. program consists of 3 training modules: S.T.A.R.T. with Heart® focuses on nine key expected services behaviors to use in every interaction with patient, families and other employees. Respond with H.E.A.R.T.® is an innovative model for service recovery providing employees with tools to help consistently address patient concerns. Answer with H.E.A.R.T.® delivers training for exceptional phone service and crucial factors for de-escalating challenging calls.

R.E.D.E. to Communicate
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/patient-experience/depts/experience-partners/training/rede-to-communicate

References:

https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1808397 via CasesBlog - Medical and Health Blog More READ

Are supplements safe and do they work?

What are some of the dangers of supplements and how beneficial are they for our health? via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Friday, 26 October 2018

Burns survivor: How the Katie Piper Foundation 'gave me hope'

The Strictly Come Dancing star and burns survivor is opening a new rehabilitation centre. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

'Singing to improve our mental health'

'More Than Just a Choir' is a place for people affected by mental health issues to meet others in a similar position. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Helping kids cope with the fear of medical treatment

Hi-tech gadgets are helping sick children express their feelings and soothe their fears. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

My intersex journey: Doctors gave me a new penis - now I want to find love

Anick - who was born intersex - had a series of operations to give him a fully-functioning penis. The BBC followed his progress. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Black mums 'don't talk about depression'

Mums Jen and Sandra struggle talking about mental health in the black community. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

New 'Trojan horse' antibiotic promising

It uses a clever trick to sneak inside bacteria in order to kill the bugs. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Breast cancer awareness month: 'Cancer doesn’t define me'

Kate Gray is one of 55,000 women diagnosed with breast cancer each year in the UK. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Thursday, 25 October 2018

Love Island's Alex: Don't judge people who carry condoms

He says people shouldn't be judged for carrying condoms. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Fruit flies' brains studied to help crack dementia

Knowing a fruit fly's brain could help us understand what is going on with Alzheimer's disease. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Mum's voice makes better smoke alarm for children

Only half of children in the study woke up with traditional alarms. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

'My disability is my advantage' says martial artist

Stuart Penn, who has won jiu-jitsu medals on the world stage, "wouldn't know what to do" with four limbs. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

On America's trail of destruction

Authorities have seized enough fentanyl to kill every American. It's a crisis that lines one major highway. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

'The food supplement that ruined my liver'

Jim McCants took a food supplement to help him get healthy in middle age, but it left him in need of an urgent liver transplant. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Wednesday, 24 October 2018

'ME makes me grieve for my past life'

22-year-old Millie Earp says she has learnt to accept having ME despite "grieving for her past life" after diagnosis. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Could height be a cancer risk?

Another study suggests a link, but is it just a tall story? via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Two unborn babies' spines repaired in womb in UK surgery first

A team of 30 surgeons in London operated on the babies weeks before they were born. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Epileptic swimmer Imogen Clark is world's fourth fastest

Imogen Clark, 19, has not let epilepsy stop her winning silver at the European Championships 2018. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Walking again after ten years with MS

Roy Palmer, 49, was in a wheelchair with MS, but is now able to walk again after a stem cell transplant. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Tuesday, 23 October 2018

The places where too many are fat and too many are thin

Up to 90% of countries are suffering from a double burden of under and over-nutrition. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Vegetarian meat substitutes 'exceeding salt limits'

One brand of meat-free "bacon" is saltier than Atlantic seawater, according to Action on Salt's report. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Cervical screening: Millions missing smear tests

Health data shows a lower proportion of women have been having the test when they should. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Monday, 22 October 2018

Meet the artist whose brain makes him paint all night

Wayne Sheppard had never painted until he had a seizure two years ago. Now he can't stop. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Lifespan vs. healthspan: "I'LL do it" mnemonic

Epigenetics

"Tthere is nobody who disputes that epigenetics predicts life span”. Aging eight or more years faster than your calendar age equates to twice the typical risk of dying, while aging seven years slower is associated with half the risk of death, Horvath says.

"Life span predictor" clock

His lab has developed a "life span predictor" they named it after the Grim Reaper: DNAm GrimAge. The epigenetic clock is more accurate the younger a person is. It’s especially inaccurate for the very old. “At this point, we don’t have any evidence that it’s clinically useful, because there are big error bars.”

Seed of the clock is strongly influenced by underlying genes: 40% of the ticking rate is determined by genetic inheritance, and the rest by lifestyle and luck: "I'LL do it" mnemonic:

Inheritance
Lifestyle
Luck

Eating a healthy diet including lots of vegetables and fish is associated with slower epigenetic aging. Sleep deprication speeds the clock. The big suprise: Regular exercise won’t add much more than a few months to your life! You probably spend way more time exercising that the time you are going to get at the end of your lifespan.

Nobody really knows about timing of the final day

From his opponents: Diane Meier, a professor of geriatrics and palliative medicine at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City: “I haven’t seen any of these purported predictive algorithms be precise in terms of timing of death—to the contrary,” says . “People live for a really long time with a very high burden of disease and frailty.”

References:

Want to know when you’re going to die?
https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612256/want-to-know-when-youre-going-to-die/ via CasesBlog - Medical and Health Blog More READ

A mother's campaign for autism care equality for all

A mother believes her son's death could have been avoided if the nurses and doctors were trained about learning disabilities and autism. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Why to be wary of eating 'pink' lamb

The Food Standards Agency says hundreds of people have become ill after eating the undercooked meat. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

'Treatment may extend advanced breast cancer survival'

Combining a drug with hormone therapy may extend the lives of some women with advanced breast cancer. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Philip Morris accused of hypocrisy over anti-smoking ad

Philip Morris says its campaign is "an important next step" in its aim to stop selling cigarettes. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Infected blood victims' support payments 'must increase'

Victims of the NHS scandal have written to the health secretary asking for an immediate increase in support. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Doctors 'need to start early conversation with patients about dying'

They shouldn't shy away when patients want to talk about the end of their lives, a report says. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Saturday, 20 October 2018

Silent disco for Hertfordshire dementia care home residents

People living with dementia put on their dancing shoes and boogie to Ol' Blue Eyes. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Friday, 19 October 2018

Mental health: Finding someone to talk to

Two people share their very different experiences of accessing help from mental health services. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Why is this African town letting mosquitoes in?

The genetically modified insects are part of a project which aims to tackle malaria in Africa. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Thursday, 18 October 2018

Girl, 8, walks into school on new prosthetic leg

Friends of Amelia Eldred were ready with a group hug as she walked into school on her new leg. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Cardiff support worker helps man, 67, get his life back

A project will see the NHS and Cardiff council working closely to keep people living independently. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Michelle Heaton: Menopause is 'more than a hot flush’

Michelle Heaton went through early menopause aged 38 after a hysterectomy. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

'I regret promoting my botched butt lift'

Ex On The Beach's Natalee Harris tells Victoria Derbyshire it encouraged others to have the same procedure. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

'Facebook baby ads taunted me after stillborn'

Anna England-Kerr was shown ads for cots, cribs and IVF, despite trying to turn them off. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Baby box safety doubts raised by experts

They say babies should only sleep in them temporarily, with cots and Moses baskets thought to be safer. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

My cheating boyfriend gave me HIV - here's how I got justice

When Diane Reeve discovered that her partner was sleeping around she ended their relationship, but then she found out that he had given her HIV. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

I woke up unable to speak English

Hannah Jenkins survived a cycling accident - but woke up no longer being able to understand English. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Length of ring and index fingers 'linked to sexuality'

Women whose left index and ring fingers are different lengths are more likely to be lesbians, a study suggests. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

'Miracle' baby whose heart stopped for 22 minutes turns one

Doctors say Lacey's recovery is remarkable and defies the odds - and she should live a normal life. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Kenyan schoolgirl Angel overcomes bullies to pursue dream of music career

Angel Wanjiru has overcome bullies and health problems to pursue her dream of a career in music. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Food allergies: What a severe reaction feels like

What having a severe nut allergy feels like and how navigating the daily risks affects your life. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Wednesday, 17 October 2018

Mystery donor gives thousands to ill Shropshire boy

Zac Oliver will now head to the United State for cancer treatment. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Legal cannabis in Canada: Should pot convicts get amnesty?

As cannabis becomes legal, 500,000 people with possession convictions want their records expunged. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Canada becomes second country to legalise recreational marijuana

The country becomes only the second nation in the world, after Uruguay, to legalise recreational use. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Self-lubricating condom designed to reduce infections

Scientists hope it'll make condoms easier to use and cut rates of sexually transmitted infections. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Tuesday, 16 October 2018

Pepper the robot tells MPs about artificial intelligence

Pepper the robot answers questions from MPs on the education select committee about helping to care for older people. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Which? testing reveals 'unsafe' child stair gates

Consumer group Which? urges parents not to use three models of stair gates, saying they could be unsafe. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Bill Turnbull: Prostate cancer battle 'relentlessly boring'

The presenter admits he asked doctors to stop his chemo as he "couldn't bear it any longer". via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Robot seeks out skin cancer with suction

Fitted with a dermatoscope, the prototype can check for signs of skin abnormalities. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Monday, 15 October 2018

Celebrating Africa's aid workers on the frontline

From fighting fires to digging cars out of flooded roads - the unglamorous realities of the life of Africa's aid workers. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

C-section births surge to 'alarming' rates worldwide - study

A doubling in worldwide cases of the birth procedure in 15 years is "unjustified", a study says. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Dance lessons for the lonely - on the NHS

GPs in England are to prescribe "social" activities, such as dance and cookery lessons, to tackle loneliness. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Children 'should be weighed up to age 18', report says

A report by child health experts warns England is falling behind other countries unless policies change. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Cwm Taf baby deaths: 'My baby is buried 4,000 miles away'

Chioma Udeogu's daughter Favour was stillborn after failings on a Welsh maternity ward. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Sunday, 14 October 2018

The teen battling cancer and 'living every day as it comes'

Billy White, 16, has cancer for the third time, but he's not letting it get him down. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

A day in the life of a 10-year-old patient at Alder Hey

She has cystic fibrosis and shared a day in her life to show what it's like for her. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Saturday, 13 October 2018

Billy Monger: 'Why I don't want to compete in disabled sport'

Billy Monger, 19, had a crash 18 months ago which resulted in both his legs being amputated. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Friday, 12 October 2018

Princess Eugenie's dress showed off her scoliosis scar

14-year-old Georgie says Princess Eugenie’s decision to wear a wedding dress that showed off her scoliosis scar was “an inspirational thing to do.” via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Festival organised in honour of disabled teenager

Unable to attend mainstream festivals, a 16-year-old girl has one organised in her honour. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Anorexic girl's porridge passion 'saved her life'

The hearty breakfast staple became Madeleine Harris's favourite food during her recovery from anorexia. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Age boys start puberty 'linked to mothers'

The age at which boys begin puberty is linked to when their mothers started having periods, a study suggests. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Princess Eugenie: 'I wanted my wedding dress to show my scar'

Princess Eugenie had major surgery on her back as a child. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Why my bones are crumbling at 27

Lizzie Porter was anorexic throughout her teens, and the years of starvation have left a permanent imprint. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Thursday, 11 October 2018

Payton Summons: Brain dead girl denied further life support

The ventilator for Payton Summons, 9, is to be turned off after a judge refused an extension. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Same-sex mice have babies

Scientists break the rules of reproduction, so what does it mean for the future of sex? via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

'Obesity discrimination damaged my career'

Kathryn Szrodecki says obese people are passed over for promotion and paid less due to their weight. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

4 personality types based on new data

Researchers from Northwestern University sifted through data from more than 1.5 million questionnaire respondents to find at least four distinct clusters of personality types exist — average, reserved, self-centered, and role model — challenging existing paradigms in psychology. Read more here: https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2018/september/are-you-average-reserved-self-centered-or-a-role-model/

The personality types are based on 5 widely-accepted basic character traits - you can run a simple test created by Jordan Peterson for Dr Oz here: https://www.doctoroz.com/quiz/quiz-whats-your-personality-type?quiz=true

The simple test is more manageable than the full 100-plus questionnaire.

Video: Dr. Jordan Peterson Shares a Quiz to Help You Accomplish Your Goals:

via CasesBlog - Medical and Health Blog More READ

'Flexitarian' diets key to feeding people in a warming world

Eating more plant-based foods, ending waste and improving farming are vital for the future, say scientists via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

What works for treating children's colds?

They get twice as many colds as adults but there's no magic cure - or is there? via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Standing desks 'boost work performance'

Employees who use desks that allow them to sit or stand are healthier and happier, research suggests. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Wednesday, 10 October 2018

Tai chi v Zumba: Do you have to work up a sweat to get fit?

Can we get the benefits of exercise without too much huffing and puffing, with an activity like tai chi? via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Suicide focus on World Mental Health Day

Theresa May says "too many lives" are being taken, as she pledges £1.8m in funds for the Samaritans. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Turnbull: For heaven's sake, get tested

Former BBC Breakfast presenter Bill Turnbull gives an update on his cancer treatment. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Vaginal mesh implants: Australia apologises for 'decades of pain'

Women endured decades of "horrific outcomes" due to medical implants, the government acknowledges. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Under-25s turning their backs on alcohol, study suggests

Young people are rejecting alcohol - with abstinence almost doubling in a decade, a study suggests. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

World Mental Health Day: Health anxiety 'weighing you down'

Philippa Patel has suffered from the mental health disorder for 30 years. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Ghana 'prayer camps' chain residents with mental health problems

The BBC finds religious centres in Ghana using chains to restrain people with mental health problems. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Tuesday, 9 October 2018

Disability access: Three things people often don't think about

Actress and disability campaigner Samantha Renke on the things people without a disability take for granted via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Pioneering CJD treatment to be used on British patient

Doctors are given legal permission to use the man-made antibody on a person for the first time. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

'Fry and Turnbull effect' on prostate cancer

More men are coming forward for help thanks to celebrities speaking out about their own experiences. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

NHS waste handler stripped of contracts

Healthcare Environment Services has been stripped of NHS contracts. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

The 23-year-old busting myths about Down's syndrome

Heidi Crowter, 23, lives in her own flat, has a job, has a boyfriend... and wants to challenge the image of Down's syndrome via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Life is a 'tremendous gift', says Katie

Katie and her parents describe what it has been like adjusting to life since she received a rare face transplant. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Mesh 'last option' for incontinence

The controversial treatment should only be considered when other options have failed, says watchdog. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Monday, 8 October 2018

Gary Barlow opens up about stillbirth experience

The Take That star says he wrote about his stillborn daughter Poppy "to help other people". via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Brain damaged boy, 6, awarded £37m in NHS compensation

The payout is believed to be the "highest ever" in a clinical negligence case against the NHS. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Spain court sets doctor free in 'stolen babies' case

A Spanish court lets off a former doctor over stealing newborns and giving them to infertile couples. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Irish smear scandal: Woman who highlighted failures dies

Emma Mhic Mhathúna was diagnosed with cervical cancer in 2016 after receiving two incorrect smear test results. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

NHS waste backlog: Criminal probe launched

It had emerged that the waste from hospitals had not been disposed of in a timely fashion. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

'Higher levels of PTSD among veterans', says study

Experts point to a loss of support when leaving the army as a probable cause of increased stress. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Panorama: Can violent men ever change?

BBC Panorama has been allowed inside the controversial courses trying to change abusive men. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Sunday, 7 October 2018

Mothers in Ethiopia’s Oromia region are supported after childbirth for 40 days

Why women in Ethiopia's Oromia region hold a special ceremony for a mother, five days after she gives birth. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Saturday, 6 October 2018

From cuddles to counting - PTSD coping strategies shared

A single post on Reddit about one woman's PTSD has prompted an influx of similar stories and advice. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Friday, 5 October 2018

Type-2 diabetes signs 'detectable years before diagnosis'

The findings suggest interventions to stop type-2 diabetes should begin earlier in life, experts say. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Vitamin D pills - what's the truth?

A study suggests they don't work, but health experts say there's no reason to change official advice. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Thursday, 4 October 2018

fNIRS brain scans could identify novice from experienced surgeons

From WSJ:

Researchers studied surgeons as they performed surgical simulations and found they could identify novice from experienced surgeons by analyzing brain scans taken as the physicians worked.

Prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain involved in planning complex behaviors was more active in the novices. Skilled surgeons had more activity in the motor cortex, which is important for movement. The researchers, who developed a machine-learning system to analyze the scans, also showed that training resulted in a shift toward higher activity in the motor cortex.

Simple mnemonic:

Prefrontal cortex
Planning
Pre-proficient level

Motor cortex
Masters

The scans were not MRIs but fNIRS, short for functional near-infrared spectroscopy. A person wears a skull cap embedded with tiny lasers that beam near-infrared light into the skull. Some of that light reflects back out and can be captured by a detector placed nearby. The quality of the detected light gives scientists clues as to whether blood flowing to the brain is oxygenated or not. An increase in oxygenated blood suggests more brain activity.

References:

Brain Scans Can Detect Who Has Better Skills - WSJ
https://www.wsj.com/articles/brain-scans-can-detect-who-has-better-skills-1538589600 via CasesBlog - Medical and Health Blog More READ

Second Brit dies after 'Brazilian butt lift' surgery

A Brazilian butt lift is a cosmetic procedure in which fat is injected into the buttocks. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Can my brain cure my back pain?

Placebo pills may be linked to "quacks" and "dodgy cures", but their potential is interesting scientists. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Wednesday, 3 October 2018

Young people the loneliest, finds BBC survey

Claudia Hammond reveals the results of the 2018 BBC Loneliness Experiment. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Cannabis 'more harmful than alcohol' for teen brains

The drug impairs working memory and reasoning and there are long-term effects, a study suggests. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Gay, Muslim and living with HIV

Shamal Waraich on what it's like to be gay, Muslim and living with HIV. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Why HIV is misunderstood among UK South Asians

HIV is stigmatised in many UK South Asian communities, stopping some from seeking support. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Swapping clapping for 'jazz hands'

Students in Manchester are being encouraged to wave their hands at events instead of clapping. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Processed meat 'linked to breast cancer'

The findings come from a review of 15 studies involving more than one million women. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

'Tampon tax' scrapped in Australia after 18-year controversy

After 18 years of protest, sanitary products will no longer be deemed "non-essential items". via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Is it worth giving up alcohol for a month?

Sober October or Dry January - are they actually good for your health? via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Cervical cancer: Australia 'to be first to eliminate disease'

The world-first national achievement could happen within 20 years, modelling shows. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Tinchy Stryder gives blood to raise sickle cell awareness

The rapper has donated his blood for the first time to help the fight against sickle cell disease. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Tuesday, 2 October 2018

Prue Leith's tips for children's healthy eating

"Learning to eat [well] is quite as important as learning to read or learning to write." via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Vaginismus: When your body just says no to sex

Isley Lynn on living with vaginismus and not wanting to 'be fixed' via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

How commonly do drinkers suffer blackouts?

A night of heavy drinking followed by a day of missing memories. A blackout. Why does it happen? via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Contaminated bootleg alcohol kills at least 42 in Iran

At least 460 people across the country, where alcohol is illegal, appear to have been poisoned. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Should universities tell students how to take drugs safely?

Sheffield Students' Union has faced criticism for publishing advice on how to take drugs safely. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

The mums taking legal action over council disability cuts

Two Surrey mums fear planned council cuts will hit their children's transport to special schools. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Monday, 1 October 2018

The battle for better disability rehab in North Africa

How one paraplegic woman has helped thousands of other disabled people in Morocco and across Africa. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Dash and splash: Tips for cold water swimming

A group that celebrated its anniversary with a fancy dress dip shares tips for cold water swimming. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

'My food allergies are life-threatening'

Ciara Williams, who was diagnosed with food allergies when she was a baby, describes how she copes. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Landmark cancer therapy wins Nobel prize for medicine

Two scientists working on immune treatments for cancer have won the 2018 prize for physiology or medicine. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

EpiPen users told they can use some devices past normal expiry date

People with severe allergies are advised they can extend their use of certain devices by four months. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Low-calorie shakes and soup diets 'recommended for obese'

People lost three times more weight following the liquid diet plans, a study has found. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Chef Ryan Riley holds cookery classes for cancer patients

Chef Ryan Riley is helping chemotherapy patients taste food again. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..

Brother of Frightened Rabbit singer runs for mental health

Grant Hutchison joined the Great Scottish Run to raise awareness of mental health issues. via BBC News - Health Read More Here..